Thursday, December 26, 2019

Documentary, The Invisible War, Features Heroic War Heros

Although the documentary The Invisible War is a film that features heroic War Veterans. It displays emotional and sympathetic stories that captures the attention of the viewers. It shamefully uncovers the secrets of sexual assault within the U.S. Military. Created by Academy and Emmy award winners, Amy Ziering and Kirby Dick. In this film Ziering and Dick try to convince their audience of the ongoing rape epidemic surrounding the U.S. Military. A film intended to reach an audience unaware of the issues, Ziering and Dick take their viewers on a mission to seek justice. In the beginning of the film Ziering and Dick use emotional stories told by victims of sexual assault. This approach quickly bonds with the audience. Therefore, setting the†¦show more content†¦Major General Dennis Laich went on camera revealing why senior officers do not report the abuse. Partly because they do not want higher command to view them incapable of supervising their platoons. Filmmakers reached out to different Marine Veterans who stated they were punished for disclosing the assaults. Ziering and Dick want the audience to see the inconsistency the military is displaying. Building on the emphasis that factual proof is the basis for the argument. Staff Sergeant Stace Nelson recalled an incident in which he witnessed a fellow officer belittle a rape victim while subsequently dismissing her case. Department of Defense records show that out of every 3000 people guilty of rape, only 175 of them will do jail time. On a more alarming note, many of the 175 sent to jail will serve less than 30 days. 800 of those cases will never be investigated(Ziering and Dick The Invisible War). In most cases the offenders often maintain their rank while others are even promoted. This can lead an audience to believe the military has been covering up for the issues at hand. Due to the increase of incidents over the years it can be implied that future offenders will not face punishment either. With numbers has high as 300 victims per offender the need to tackle the issue is greater than ever(Ziering and Dick The Invisible War). The film later claims that the military took little to no action inShow MoreRelatedSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages....................... 9 Artists, Authors, and Musicians: Bob Dylan (â€Å"The Prophet of Rock and Roll†) .......................................................................................... 11 Ernest Hemingway (Troubled, brilliant author and war reporter) ............................................................ 13 Frank Lloyd Wright (America’s legendary architect) .............................................................................. 15 Napoleon Hill and Think and Grow Rich (TheRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA TempleRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pageshe uses the term commutation) is methodologically related to the identification of a relevant feature (trait pertinent), i.e., the concrete feature, or quality, of a given linguistic or semiological component distinguishing that component from the set of components identical to it in all respects save one: they do not possess the revelant feature. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Effects Of Colonialism On Gender Equality - 1552 Words

George Kurtskhalia Mr.s Wasserman Contemporary Literature March 3 , 2012 Effect of colonialism on gender equality The female characters of Junot Diaz’s novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, La Inca, Beli, and Lola, demonstrate the ways in which colonialism led to the dehumanization of citizens, especially women, and how these power dynamics carry over into modern society in relationships between the majority and minority, both in terms of race and gender in their oppression that is attached to being a Dominican immigrant women in America. There are three important women in the novel: La Inca, Beli, and Lola. Each are strong women who battle each other. One can argue that this habit of undermining the female population comes all the way from when colonialism began to take place. This struggle is specifically seen in foreign females residing in America. Lola, represents the first generation American Hispanic female who struggles with finding a balance of her spanish culture and the urge of freeing herself from the stereotype s he is expected to uphold. In her journey to oppose such characterization, and as a modern Dominican girl she could only push and dream on. â€Å"with promises that once I reached college I would be able to do whatever I pleased, burst out. I couldn’t help it... It was a message more than a feeling, a message that tolled like a bell: change, change, change.† (Dà ­az 58) This feeling of hope is what drives and keeps many women working hardShow MoreRelatedEffect of Colonialism on Gender Equality Relating to the Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao2216 Words   |  9 PagesWhen it comes to delegating responsibility, allocating power, and demanding equality, there always seems to be an underlying bias towards the masculine  sector of society, which allows an imbalance regarding gender equality. 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From there, I hoped to comprehend how gender politics wasRead MoreThe Headstrong Historian By Kurt Vonnegut1043 Words   |  5 PagesHistorian† bear a strong resemblance when further examined. â€Å"Harrison Burgeron† and â€Å"The Headstrong Historian†, while seemingly different stories, share many similar themes and ideas. While â€Å"Harr ison Bergeron† mainly considers people’s concept of equality this is not the central theme of â€Å"The Headstrong Historian†. They both delve into the theme of oppression. Vonnegut wrote â€Å"Harrison Burgeron† in 1961 while Adichie wrote â€Å"The Headstrong Historian† in 2008. Vonnegut’s short story was written in theRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1325 Words   |  6 Pagesapproving rendering of Nigerian and African tribal life prior to and subsequent to colonialism. Achebe presents various aspects of a native African community, including war, women mistreatment, violence and conflict, while maintaining a balance in social coherence, customs and tradition. Achebe portrays a clash of cultures and violent transitions in life. The novel encompasses values introduced by British colonialism and integrates aspects of western literature with Igbo proverbs, words, allegoriesRead MoreGlobalization Is A For The Mass Movement Of Labor1417 Words   |  6 Pagesaspects of globalization have resulted to the formation of structures that have resulted to exploitation and domination of labor force (Mohanty, 2013). Notably, when move ment of labor is involved, issues about gender inequality arises and other aspects such as sexism, and racism as facets of colonialism in the current global economic era. 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Susan E, Marshall’s â€Å"Development, Dependence, and Gender Inequality in the Third World†, explores the â€Å"effects of industrialization and investment, debt, and export dependency on levels of female education, and on rates of femaleRead MoreThe Decline Of Colonial India1699 Words   |  7 Pages Colonial India was under the laws and jurisdiction of European colonialism for nearly 200 years. Starting from laws, the European jurisdiction was able to show off power through conquest and trade. A lot has happened since the arrival of the British in the global south, with the birth of the East India Company which led to the epidemic famine of 1770. Which caused an economic burst as well as rapid population decline. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Exploring The Resources And Capabilities Of Dell Commerce Essay Example For Students

Exploring The Resources And Capabilities Of Dell Commerce Essay This essay will be based on Dell Inc and how the subject resources and capablenesss are used as a scheme throughout the company. The subject will be explored to place how it applies to Dells scheme and how they use it within the company. The essay will place the different types of scheme s which are used to assist them prolong competitory advantage. During the essay theoretical constructs will be used and applied to Dell in order to analyze the administration. The theoretical constructs which will be used will be constructs from the faculty, these constructs will assist pull decisions from the essay and aid place why Dell continually sustain a competitory advantage. We will write a custom essay on Exploring The Resources And Capabilities Of Dell Commerce specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Dell was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell in his university residence hall in Texas utilizing his last $ 1000. With this money he created a company called Personal computer s Limited. Within a twelvemonth Michael Dell had turned his $ 1000 into $ 6 million in gross revenues. He managed to make this by borrowing $ 300,000 from his household and upgrading computing machines for local house from their bing package to IBM. By 1986 the company was bring forthing gross revenues of $ 60 million ; this was due to dell get downing their ain assembly lines. 4 old ages subsequently Dell s gross revenues had increased immensely to $ 500 million, because they had now created a broad line of merchandises. By 1996 Dell launched their merchandises online, this gave them $ 1 million in gross revenues a twenty-four hours hiking their one-year gross revenues to an amazing $ 5.3 billion, increasing to $ 7.8 billion the undermentioned twelvemonth. The gross revenues had risen 50 % and tripled to doing gro ss revenues of $ 3 million a twenty-four hours in gross revenues. By 2005 Dell s gross revenues had risen to $ 49.2 billion, demoing how the company has become one of the most successful companies within recent times by being a luck company while merely being around for 14 old ages. Besides during 2005 Dell was ranked twenty-eighth biggest company in America by gross. In 2006 Dell was looked at as one of the most admired companies in America. Their gross revenues for 2009 were $ 61.1 billion, merely demoing why they were nominated a top 200 luck. They are the highest earning company within the computing machine industry. Dell employs over 75,000 employees across the universe, due to holding to function clients in over 170 states. Dell took over as leaders in their market from their biggest and most successful rivals Hewlett Packard, whilst besides remaining in front of challengers such as IBM and Apple computing machines who are the lone other alternate replacement for a Personal co mputer. Dell now offer a scope of merchandises and services, including calculating package, calculating systems, calculating peripherals, confer withing and IT services. Dell have gone a long manner from upgrading computing machines for local concerns to offering merchandises such as telecastings, pressmans, peripherals, netbooks, notebooks, waiters, scanners and their chief merchandise computing machines. In 2007 Michael Dell returned to the company as a Chief executive officer to assist better its fiscal public presentation by conveying new programs in for the company. Outline1 Key Success Factors2 Key Competences3 Porters value concatenation4 Firm INFRASTRUCTURE5 Operations6 INBOUND LOGISTICS7 Selling Gross saless8 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT9 Value Web Model10 Dells Direct Business Model11 Customers12 Suppliers13 Rivals Model Key Success Factors In the of all time maturing Personal computer industry it is really of import for any company want to be competitory to run into the industries cardinal success factors ( KSF ) . In order to win, certain KSF s must be incorporated into their concern theoretical account. Specific KSF include: Competitive monetary values Excellent relationships with providers Merchandise customisation Excellent client services Superior cost construction Dell has continued to execute good, through integrating many of these factors into their concern theoretical account. Dells client centric attack with a closely managed supply concatenation and hard currency flow procedure has seen them win in the mature Personal computer industry. Key Competences Customer focus- Dell has a thorough apprehension of their consumer s demands and wants and it serves them really efficaciously. The usage physique concern theoretical account that Dell adopts accommodates the of all time altering demands and wants of consumers. This theoretical account is really effectual as it allows Dell to offer the latest engineerings at competitory monetary values in a timely mode. This is precisely what clients demand in a hyper competitory market. Manufacturing Processes- Dell benefited greatly from the first mover advantage, through following the direct merchandising concern theoretical account which was alone to the industry, aided by the roar of the cyberspace. Supply Chain Management- The direct merchandising concern theoretical account employed by Dell is run by an i2 engineering supply concatenation direction ( SCM ) system. Every 20 sec the package aggregates orders, analyzes stuff demands, compares Dell s on-hand stock list with its providers stock list and so creates a provider measure of stuff to run into its order demands. SCM is peculiarly of import as bettering it by 0.1 % has greater impact than bettering fabricating procedure by 10 % . This system allowed Dell to travel beyond a simple value concatenation theoretical account, into a more complex value web theoretical account. .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 , .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .postImageUrl , .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 , .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:hover , .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:visited , .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:active { border:0!important; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:active , .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9 .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03e9d126febd0979aa24a1dc82a89dd9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Computer science EssayCustomer Selection, Acquisition and Retention- Dell besides employ a province of the art IT and client relationship direction ( CRM ) system. Through expeditiously aiming clients they are able to maintain costs to a lower limit which suit consumer s budgets. Consumers are really monetary value medium in the Personal computer industry as there are many replacements. Customer Service- Dell offers a complete scope of services, including, proficient support through cyberspace and planetary call Centres. For extra fees Dell offers extended service and support programs. Dells client service was considered to be the best in the industry. However after late outsourcing this, their repute is get downing to fall, after repeated hapless intervention of instances. Porters value concatenation By placing Dells value concatenation and web it will let us to place how Dell value their clients and how it is created. Firm INFRASTRUCTURE Dell has a really strong and organized stock direction. Dell sells directly thought their website cutting out mediators. They sell thought a direct theoretical account. Dell receives payments usually instantly as clients by and large use recognition cards online. Once the orders have been placed and paid the clients merchandises are order from the providers, this is so dell merely have stock in which is being used to construct merchandises from orders they have received cut downing extra stock. Operations Dell trade with a few operations, they deal with the most of import one in their sentiment, being the concluding constellation of client merchandises. Dell outsources operations such as the assemblies of motherboards and most of the production concatenation for all of their notebook computing machines. INBOUND LOGISTICS As dingle allows clients to construct their ain merchandises and order the merchandises when needed utilizing merely in clip, it allows trade non to purchase an overload of stock they merely pay for what they need from the order made. Dells direct theoretical account in which they sell their merchandises to their consumers they depend on clip direction, so that all the constituents they need arrive at the clip they are need to bring forth the merchandise for their clients. Selling Gross saless Dell utilizing the direct merchandising theoretical account it has taken out all mediators. Normally the mediators would desire to take approximately 20 to 30 % . Dell managed to cut out mediators as they align their value concatenation and supply concatenation really closely, and besides their assembly mills and order taking systems. Dell has incorporated their direct merchandising theoretical account with their supply concatenation. Dell put together 80,000 Personal computer s day-to-day, but they do non have their ain warehouse as they merely order constituents they need to assemble merchandises within a few yearss as they merely hold stock for a upper limit of two yearss. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Dell spend a bantam sum on engineering research compared to their biggest challengers HP. Dell spend around $ 400 million which is a little border of HP s $ 4 billion. Yet Dell has near perfect assembly concatenation along with really efficient assembly operations. Dell have a alone manner to place if an employee is a mistake for a merchandise as a individual merchandise is made by a individual employee doing them accountable if it faulty. Value Web Model Dell moved beyond the simple value concatenation into a more effectual value web being. This positively wedged Dells just-in-time fabrication and the stock list direction systems. Dell relies on large participants to supply their hi-tech constituents. E.g. Microprocessors-Intel, Software- Microsoft. Dell rely on smaller multiple participants to supply low-tech constituents. These low-tech, low- distinction constituent makers compete ferociously on monetary value and handiness. Dell Has one of the latest SCM systems, which is unmatched by rivals. This system enables Dell s mills to hold merely 7 hours worth of stock list, whereas most of the industry holds a 10 twenty-four hours stock list. It besides helps that 85 % of all their supplies are provided by 15 providers. This value web being has been achieved through careful cognition direction and 15 old ages of acquisition. It is a really complex system, and due to this it is inimitable. Dells Direct Business Model Unlike their rivals, Dell has adopted a direct merchandising attack to clients compared to all of their rivals. Dell have cut out all mediators intending clients order straight thought their web site, this allows Dell to sell straight to them. Due to client purchasing heterosexual from Dell it has given them a great apprehension of client demands. Dells chief focal point is on their clients which their scheme is based around. The Direct concern theoretical account besides allows clients to custom-make their merchandises allowing them have what they desire instead than a standard merchandise. As client order a want they want merchandise, it allowed Dell to minimise their stock, as they will order merely what they need following JIT scheme. This besides allows Dell to present the newest engineering to their clients sustain an border on their rivals. .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f , .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .postImageUrl , .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f , .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:hover , .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:visited , .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:active { border:0!important; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:active , .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f8746f73f7e2146b2bf4f9107215b1f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Clouded Atmosphere EssayDells Direct Model Customers Suppliers Rivals Model Dells rivals theoretical account has 2 excess subdivisions, outsourcing and channels. This produces excess cost and it does nt let them to hold complete client focal point as they do nt cover straight with their clients. Their client bargain from channels which are stores taking off client relation with the company. They besides do nt acquire supplies straight from their providers as they outsource 1st to other companies. Dells theoretical account is a far better scheme and it allows them to hold a great focal point on their clients. They use their resources and capablenesss such as their great merchandise lines to accomplish the efficiencies they want to bring forth. Activity Maping Through carry oning elaborate research into Dell, a figure of decisions can be drawn. At the nucleus of Dells concern scheme and its direct merchandising theoretical account is client focal point. Dells nucleus competences were developed around their client centric attack, and its resources and capablenesss were placed in a manner to outdo function their clients. This client centric attack has enabled them to develop more competences, including, fabrication procedures, supply concatenation direction, client choice and service. Within the hyper competitory Personal computer industry it is imperative that companies provide the latest engineering in a timely mode. Dell achieved this through following the kaizan attack to its supply concatenation. To congratulate the increased efficiencies of the supply concatenation Dell besides improved their fabrication processes. A cardinal advantage for Dell is that they have one of the best SCM systems in the universe. This is complimented by the f act that 95 % of their providers are located near to their assembly workss doing coordination easier. Keeping merely a 7 hr stock list, alternatively of the industries norm of around 10 yearss is another advantage. Keeping such a short stock list means they do non hold socks of slow merchandising merchandises taking to hapless hard currency flow. Dell purpose to present the usage merchandise within 36 hours of an order being placed, which rivals merely ca nt fit. Dell invariably operates with a negative hard currency flow transition rhythm as they merely pay their providers once the client has paid them. Constructing these strong relationships with providers has taken old ages and combined with Dell s complex supply concatenation is inimitable and leads to a sustainable competitory advantage. Through the careful choice, preparation and keeping of its work force that could develop and germinate as Dell grows, they were able to pull off cognition, promote honestness, trueness and acquisition over clip. Through using the best Dell go more effectual in recognizing, geting and retaining clients through supplying them with their demands and wants at competitory monetary values and in a timely mode. Through alining their nucleus competences with the industry KSF s, Dell were able to execute favorable in an of all time maturating market. Dells distinction comes from process invention. Through capturing the value of its providers and spouses Dell has capitalised on their engineering invention. This enabled Dell to understate their research and development spend and better their cost construction. This scheme has yet to fit by any of their major rivals in the industry, taking to a sustainable competitory advantage. Ultimately in order to prolong competitory advantage Dell demand to go on to surpass their rivals. By following the direct concern theoretical account and following their client centric attack they have achieved competitory advantage. In order to guarantee the sustainability of this they need to germinate as consumer demands alteration. Through their direct concern theoretical account and their superior relationships with providers they have developed nucleus competences which align with the industry KSF s and are besides hard for the competition to copy. Factors which will supply sustained competitory advantage include: Online usage physique of each computing machine. Minimization of working capital in the production procedure High industry and distribution quality- latest engineering, timely mode, competitively priced, dependable merchandises The careful direction of their resources and capablenesss make all this possible.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Modern tendencies of international labour migration free essay sample

Introduction At the present time, the globalization of economic life has led to the creation of an international labor market in the context of growing internationalization of production and integration. Potential prospects that are embedded in labor migration are huge and include acceleration in economic growth, reduce unemployment, improve the quality of life, income growth, etc. The theme of this term paper Modern tendencies of international labor migration. The purpose of writing an analysis of currently existing international migration issues, to identify the main streams of migration and an analysis of state regulation of international labor migration. The above defines a set of goal the following objectives: to consider the theoretical aspects of labor migration (its nature and value) to determine the impact of international migration on countries importing and exporting labor to explore contemporary migration flows and to consider a system of state regulation of external labor migration. The object of study in this course work is international labor migration in the context of globalization and market economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern tendencies of international labour migration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological elements of state control of foreign labor migration, contemporary migration flows and theoretical concepts. In writing this paper I have used a lot of literature. Here is the most basic analysis. The theoretical basis of this study is based on the work of authors such as Ivahnyuk IV, Iontsev VA Molodikova IN, Mukomel VI, Sukhov A. , Horev, BS etc. In the study of the impact of international migration on the global economy in the context of globalization have helped me work of Glushchenko GI Ivahnyuka I. , Denissenko M. B. Information on the state regulation of external labor migration has been taken from works Vorobyova O. D . , Glushchenko GI and Ponomarev, VA, VI Mukomel. Also I used newspaper articles and magazines economic substance of Russian and foreign publications. 1. International labour migration as an integral part of society 1. 1. Essense and typesof the international labour migration In terms of globalization the crucial factor of developing of many countries becomes international labour migration, which favours the establishing of flexible labour market, application of outstanding achievements made by scientific and technical progress, closer cooperation between nations. Movement of factors of production is the foundation of international labour migration. This process occurs in highly developed countries. According to principles of market economy, factors of production are searching for profitable application as much as possible, which in perspective will bring the highest efficiency. Though labour market functions according to the laws of demand and supply, it differs a lot from other markets. The basis forms not only economis factors but also social and psychological, which are not always connected with the price of the labour (salary). There is no any single generally accepted definition of international labour migration, But the most accurate I find the one given by Ioncev V. A. He said that international labour migration are the territorial people movements across national borders, connected with changing of permanent place of living and citizenship, due to a variety of reasons (family, national, political, ethical and etc. ), or with staying in receiving country for long-term purposes. Exist many types of international labour migration and the most common division consists of 3 broad groups: immigration (act of foreigners coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence), emigration (leaving ones country to settle in another for long terms), return migration (return of migrants to their place of origin). Also it is possible to mark out other ways of distinguishing labour migration into types. For example, motives can be different: voluntary and forced. In case of voluntary migration citizen decides by himself to leave the country. But in the event of forced migration his intention to relocate is caused by threat for life (natural cataclysms, wars, riots and others). Migration might differ in duration: long-term, short-term, permanent, seasonal (in different seasons with the purpose of job placement) and commutation (constant dislocation between population aggregates for work or study). One more important distinction lays in legal foundation: migration can be legal and illegal (unregistered and one that violates the regime of entry). International migration flows form in accordance with many factors, most of important of which are socio-economic (migration caused by search of a new work place, education, marriage). Also exist demographic, political, religious, ethnical reasons that make someone to leave his native country. Most common reasons nowadays are low level of wage, high level of unemployment and insufficient education. 1. 2. Impact of the labour migration International migration has a strong influence on both the importing country and exporting country. Recently, the migration processes are perceived as a resource, on which strongly depends the level of economic development. Considering the impact of international labor migration on the development of the exporting country, it is possible to identify some benefits. First of all, declining unemployment rate, weakens the intensity on the domestic labor market, the countrys citizens who work abroad, transfer part of their income to home, thereby reducing the balance of payments deficit. Moreover, the labor force acquires new skills and by returning home, improves human resource skills in their country. There are negative aspects for exporting countries. On the reproduction of labor power has been put national resources, but when it goes abroad, creates a gross domestic product in another country, and do not compensate costs spent on it. Secondly, usually mainly highly-qualified workers leave their native countries. Regarding the impact of international labor migration on the importing countries, evaluations are also ambiguous. Labour migration can reduce labor costs and general costs in the host country. However, before migration was seen as a solution to labor shortages in the domestic market, but over time gained a tendency of settling in receiving countries and immigration is viewed now as a threat to the national economy. Moreover, it leads to transformation of these countries into multinational, what sometimes promotes inter-ethnic conflicts. Thus, international migration affects both the importing countries of labor force and exporting, and has become a global phenomenon, which has its influence on all aspects of life. 2. Pecularities of the regulation of the international labour migration 2. 1. Basic principles and features The migration process is complex and, taking into account all possible consequences, government can not ignore this area of international relations, thus it started lately to tight control measures. The purpose of the state settlement of labor migration is to achieve in importing country the required volume of immigration, including selection of needed workers from all who wishes to immigrate. To avoid negative effects there is an extensive system of national and international regulation. It consists of agreements between the countries themselves, the laws on the status of migrants and other regulatory documents. There is also a system of ongoing monitoring after the migration (SOPEMI), which was founded by OECD. A distinctive feature of regulation of foreign migration is that the advantage is always given to domestic states. At the same time, developing control measures, they must follow established legal order and standards that are contained in documents drawn up by international economic organizations. Many importing countries adhere to a selective method of regulation which consists in encouraging entry into its territory of certain categories of workers who seems to be the most preferable for it, but prevents the immigration of others. These categories may include workers who agree to work for a lower price than local, qualified ones or from fields industries that the country plans to develop. It is possible to restrict the entry by presenting certain requirements for qualification of personnel, their state of health, age and education. Many states have a policy of quantitative quotas, which means establishment of a ceiling that is the maximum number of immigrants. There is also economic regulation, which involves the imposition of financial restrictions or temporal regulation. The governments by their own choose type of regulation, and what restrictions to apply, basing primarily on the interests of employees of the national labor market, however, they must not forget to respect international law. 2. 2. Designing of the migratory policy In order to stabilize and take under control the processes of migration, there should be an effective migration policy. Migration policy of the country consists of theoretical assumptions, goals, means and methods of regulation of national and international processes of migration movements. It can be carried out at both levels: national and international Any immigration policy is based on two components: theoretical basis and practical side. Migration policy is an integral component of domestic and foreign policy. Its direction determines by the socio-economic policy of the country, including aspects of its foreign policy. Migration policy of each state is a set of special measures, legislation and bilateral and multilateral agreements on the basis of which regulation is managed. At each historical period migration policy had either emigration or immigration character, but currently second one dominates. Almost all developed countries prefer to implement immigration policy and to impose tougher measures of controlling undocumented migration. Such measures are expressed by the desire to stimulate economic growth, ensure national security, to protect national markets. Priority in shaping migration policy is given to the use of tools that could provide an effective immigration control, increase screening of potential migrants but at the same time saving national security. 3. Development prospects of the international labour migration 3. 1. Modern tendencies Observed in recent decades, the intensification of migration is expressed in both quantitative and qualitative indicators: change in shape and direction of movement of labor flows. The unprecedented scale of global labor migration is a crucial feature of modernity. If the 50-70s. migration was mainly from developing countries to industrialized, from the 80s. a counter migration process takes place: the movement of foreign workers from more developed to less developed countries. The dominant motive of migration is still the economic one. Modern production technologies, based on the principles of the international division of labor, promote migration. This is primarily due to the activities of transnational corporations that organize production in the world economy. At the present stage of development has increased significantly the illegal labor migration, which has become a global problem. The international migration of qualitative changes results from the scientific and technological revolution, which essentially consists in a significant increase in the proportion of migrating skilled workers. If to the countries of traditional migration (U. S. , Canada, Australia, South Africa) in the XIX century and the first half of XX century relocated only the Europeans, while in the 80-90s. they represent a small part of migrants. In the immigration flows to these countries dominate immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Caribbean. One of the characteristics of the present stage of international labor migration has become more and more active government intervention in that process. It regulates transactions and deals on the global labor market, gives permission to enter and exit, and monitors the period of staying. It is engaged in recruiting and creating favorable conditions for hiring foreign workers. At the same time modern trends in labor migration are understudied and need more detailed analysis, because new countries enter the global labor market, which entails many problems, decide which should skilled specialists of that field and governments. 3. 2. Basic improvement trends of the international labour migration Analyzing current governance of migration flows, we can conclude that there is no effective mechanism of regulation. Direction of migration policy should become attraction of people from developed countries and creation of necessary conditions for that; repatriation of formerly departed citizens, while offering them new opportunities and challenges that were not available in the country they immigrated. Favorable situation for the return of compatriots from the CIS countries has developed due to the fact that in recent year in these countries is viewed an oppression of Russian-speaking population. This is a chance for Russia which it should take, while simplifying the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship back. It is necessary to create adequate conditions for the migrants themselves, provide them with social services, benefits, opportunities for career growth. Not only cheap low-skilled workers should be attracted, but also high class workers. So far, modern migration policy is not working at solution of all problems. Indeed, there are many missions that needed to be not just seen but quickly and efficiently addressed. Conclusion. International labour migration is an important element of the socio-economic development of almost all countries of the world. Due to the migration forms flexible labor market, developing countries get access to the use of scientific and technological progress and labor is beginning to be used rationally and effectively. At this stage migration processes undergo many changes in which migration policy is seen as a guarantee of future wellbeing. Analyzing the possible social, demographic, political and economic consequences of international labour migration, I have concluded that labor migration is a controversial and ambiguous process, which requires strict regulation, which must take into account interests of the international community, certain countries and contemporary conditions of development. Moreover, there is a factor of illegal migration, which glows even more social environment and promotes appearance of negative consequences. International labour migration should be regulated and the volume of migration should not exceed the demand for it. Because the migration of labour is a complex process in which participation takes a lot of parties, it is necessary to create more sophisticated methods of information gathering and dissemination.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Held Captive as a Jewish Prisioner essays

Held Captive as a Jewish Prisioner essays Its cold and wet. I can feel those like me pressing together, shivering to keep warm. Six months today, to be exact, since my last actual meal. Oh how I earn for a full plate of warm food sliding down my throat and resting in my stomach. Instead Ive survived off of hard molded bread and disease infested water. The taste is unbearable and yet I still try to survive. I saw a woman the other day exchanging what we here call, a chance for life, with a German soldier. When the deed was done he tossed her a slice of bread. When she reached for it she was shot, a risk we, as women, must all take. I can here the sound of laughter off in the distance. Probably another soul being degraded and tortured. The woman next to me is ill with pains in the head. Her stomach is bloated and her hair infested with lice like many others. I havent showered in such a long time. I cant wait for it to rain. Tomorrow we are to be inspected. I fear for my life. If the rain comes at least I can cleanse myself. I havent seen my husband or son through the barbed fence and I fear the worst. Stanley will be twelve in a few days. Its frightening to think I may never see him again. Izzy my husband I pray for. He isnt a big man and Im afraid he may not come back to me once this is all over. Every night I crouch beneath the moon light and write. My journey is kept tucked away under a wooden plank. The pages are tattered and worn but they are my hope and sanity. Sometimes I dream about a life without being a Jew, about being a German with a gun in my hand and having the ability to play god. Who gives them the right to choose who survives or not. I wouldnt want to be one. To put a gun to anothers head, Id rather put it to my own. The pure fear of living dwells inside of me. The fear of absolute self-worthlessness overwhelms me, and yet I try to survive. ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Juvenile Gangs

Juvenile Gangs Juvenile GangsJuvenile gangs are emerging more each day in our country. From ethnic groups like the bloods and crips to Caucasian organizations like the KKK, more and more juveniles are choosing to involve themselves in such violent gangs. In cities with new gang problems, 90% are juveniles. (Hamlin 1998) In order to slow down juvenile gangs in our country we must educate ourselves on the dynamics these groups live by.The typical age span for people to join gangs today is twelve to twenty five years of age, but some members are joining as young as the age of eight years old. (Hamlin 1998) This brings one to ask the obvious question of why. Why are these children choosing to live such a life of violence and crime? There are many factors that apply to this question. Lonely juveniles who suffer from depression are likely to join gangs. Children who are often picked on are looking for acceptance and through a gang they get exactly that.Crip handsign.Youth who come from poor, broken famil ies are also susceptible to join gangs. Most of these juveniles are simply looking for acceptance because they are not getting enough of it where it should be coming from.Teenage gangs are on the rise in the U.S. It is estimated that there are more than 24,500 different juvenile gangs in our country and over 772,500 juveniles are members. (Youth Gangs and Violence) Racism is a large factor for juveniles joining a gang. When people, especially young people are denied certain things because of their race, they are apt to join an anti-establishment group and rebel against their racial enemies. (Lees 2000) When young people find they are targeted or have a social disadvantage because of their ethnicity they tend to find others who feel the...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Literature review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Literature review - Assignment Example A payment contract is a structured negotiation between a supplier and a company. In this case, the company can pay the supplier a penalty or take the products from a supplier. The company and supplier agree on a payment method for all products. Additionally, the company must pay the supplier for products not taken. This is based on an agreed ceiling. Organizational managers need to recognize the methods they can use to finance international trade in order to conduct importing and exporting with an aim of maximizing the value of their organization. Pol Antras and Fritz Foley (2011) wrote an article in which they explored international trade finance practices. Their study analyzed some of the most important financial terms that support international trade (Antras & Foley, 2011, p. 7). The study provided opportunities for understanding how the financial terms affect trade. Antras and Foley (2011) used detailed transaction level information and data from a U.S based firm that exported refrigerated and frozen food products. The researchers began by outlining broad patterns on the use of different financing terms. The patterns helped in identifying a model for a trade finance mode, which is shaped by the risk that importers may default on exporters. Additionally, the model is based on the probability that exporters may fail to deliver goods according to the contract. According to the researchers, the empirical results of the study show that transactions may occur on letter of credit terms, and cash in advance in case the importer o perates in a country that has weak contractual enforcement. Exporters rarely use letters of credit. The need for prepayment diminishes as importers and exporters establish a relationship. Managers of multinational corporations need to decide the best financing terms for their transactions. Exporters may need importers to pay for ordered goods before the goods are loaded for shipment, or they may allow